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A green eco-environment for sustainable development: framework and action

Xuejun LIU, Wen XU, Zhipeng SHA, Yangyang ZHANG, Zhang WEN, Jingxia WANG, Fusuo ZHANG, Keith GOULDING

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第1期页码 67-74 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019297

摘要：

Following its 40-year reform and ‘Open Door’ policy, China has recently proposed a new approach to green development and rural revitalization—the idea of Agriculture Green Development (AGD), with the key feature of creating a green eco-environment. In this mini-review we introduce the definition, theory, framework and major components of a green eco-environment as a key part of the AGD. We define a green eco-environment as including four key elements or measures: (1) a green eco-environmental indicator system; (2) environmental monitoring and warning networks; (3) emission standards and environmental thresholds for key pollutants; (4) emission controls and pollution remediation technologies. We have used Quzhou County (a typical county in the center of the North China Plain) as an example to show how detailed air, water and soil monitoring networks, as well as improved farmer practices and pollution control measures (especially ammonia emission mitigation and PM pollution reduction), can begin to create a green eco-environment in China and that AGD is possible. We conclude by stressing the need to improve the framework and practice for a green eco-environment, especially the importance of linking proposals and practices for a green eco-environment with the United Nations high priority Sustainable Development Goals.

关键词： monitoring networks environmental thresholds ammonia emission mitigation green ecological environment Quzhou County

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Environment-friendly Society""> Promote the Engineering of Ecological Civilization Construction by Building "Resource-conserving andEnvironment-friendly Society"

Chen Xiao-hong,Zhou Zhi-yu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 83-88 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014012

摘要： The research elaborated the internal connections between the construction of ecological civilization and "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society", introduced the practice and achievements of promoting the construction of Ecological Civilization in the National Synthetically Reform Pilot Zone of the "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society" in Chang-Zhu-Tan(C-Z-T) City Cluster, which is focusing on the establishment of standard system, the promotion of reform in ten key areas, the construction of ten key environmental projects, and the promotion of ten low-carbon clean technologies. Based on this, the research pointed out structural and institutional obstacles and problems in further promoting the construction of "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society" and Ecological Civilization. Finally, focusing on reform and innovation, the research provided suggestions to deepen the reform of the construction of "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society" and Ecological Civilization in four aspects, such as dividend of institution, dividend of nomocracy, dividend of development, and dividend of market.

关键词： Ecological Civilization

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Integrating operations research into green logistics: A review

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 517-533 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0265-1

摘要： Logistical activities have a significant global environmental impact, necessitating the adoption of green logistics practices to mitigate environmental effects. The COVID-19 pandemic has further emphasized the urgency to address the environmental crisis. Operations research provides a means to balance environmental concerns and costs, thereby enhancing the management of logistical activities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies integrating operations research into green logistics. A systematic search was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection database, covering papers published until June 3, 2023. Six keywords (green logistics OR sustainable logistics OR cleaner logistics OR green transportation OR sustainable transportation OR cleaner transportation) were used to identify relevant papers. The reviewed studies were categorized into five main research directions: Green waste logistics, the impact of costs on green logistics, the green routing problem, green transport network design, and emerging challenges in green logistics. The review concludes by outlining suggestions for further research that combines green logistics and operations research, with particular emphasis on investigating the long-term effects of the pandemic on this field.

关键词： green logistics operations research environment literature review

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秦巴山脉河南片区（伏牛山区）绿色循环发展战略研究

刘炯天

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第5期页码 80-91 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.05.012

摘要：

阐述秦巴山脉及河南片区（伏牛山区）绿色循环发展的重要意义。从秦巴山脉河南片区地理、地貌特征，人口、社会及基础设施，经济及产业发展状况，区域产业发展规划等方面，分析秦巴山脉河南片区具有的“强生态环境”和“弱经济基础”特点的基本情况，创立秦巴山脉河南片区以“伏牛山生态–产业协同双向梯度发展”的模式，构建“伏牛山南北坡绿色循环经济产业发展示范区”的绿色循环发展战略，提出加快推进“伏牛山南北坡绿色循环经济产业发展示范区”建设的一些具体措施。

关键词：秦巴山脉河南片区伏牛山区绿色循环发展战略研究生态环境经济基础

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推进绿色制造建设生态文明——中国绿色制造战略研究

“中国工程院绿色制造发展战略研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第3期页码 53-60 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.03.008

摘要：

我国正处于制造大国迈向制造强国的重要历史阶段，在绿色发展理念的指导下，如何推进制造业与生态环境的协调发展，促进工业文明与生态文明和谐共生，是当前亟待解决的现实问题。绿色制造是制造强国建设的必有之意，是生产方式转变的重要着力点，更是绿色发展的重要组成部分，涵盖了低碳发展和循环发展的全部内容。本文在明晰绿色制造与生态文明建设关系的基础上，深入阐述了绿色制造的科学内涵、目标和评价体系，基于我国绿色制造已取得的成绩和现实发展困境，提出了推进我国绿色制造的战略方向，最后从顶层设计、队伍建设、创新体系、服务平台、体制机制及国际合作等方面给出了政策建议。

关键词：生态文明绿色制造工程科技战略对策

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海洋环境与生态工程发展战略研究

“中国海洋工程与科技发展战略研究”海洋环境与生态课题组

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第2期页码 41-48 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.004

摘要：

本文系统阐述了海洋环境与生态工程发展战略研究的意义，分析了我国海洋环境与生态发展的现状，结合世界海洋环境与生态工程发展的经验以及我国面临的主要问题，提出了我国海洋环境与生态发展的战略目标、主要任务和政策建议。

关键词：海洋环境生态工程战略研究

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我国水生态环境安全保障对策研究

霍守亮, 张含笑, 金小伟, 曹晓峰, 吴丰昌

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第5期页码 1-7 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.001

摘要：

良好的水生态环境是实现中华民族永续发展的内在要求，是生态文明和“美丽中国”建设的重要基础。当前，我国水生态环境形势依然严峻，富营养化、饮用水源地污染、地下水与近海海域污染、新污染物、生态用水短缺等水生态环境问题未得到根本解决。本文系统解析了我国水生态环境总体形势和面临的主要问题，提出了以流域水生态环境质量改善为核心，综合考虑水质改善、水生态保护和水环境风险防控的战略思路、基本原则和战略目标，提出了包括开展重点流域“山水林田湖草沙”协同治理和整体修复科技攻关与示范、开展京津冀协同发展区水环境水生态质量整体提升科技攻关与示范、开展新时期饮用水安全保障科技攻关与示范在内的3 项重大科技工程建议。为推动我国水生态环境安全保障的顺利实施，研究建议：全面系统修订《地表水环境质量标准》，强化其在水生态文明建设中的引领作用；科学评估我国湖泊氮磷营养物的时空差异，实施差异化营养物标准；科学评估我国水生态现状，深化推进水生态监测和评估；构建基于大数据融合的饮用水安全保障智慧化监管平台，保障饮用水安全。

关键词：水生态环境；生态文明；质量改善；水生态安全；饮用水安全

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中国农业生态保护的现状、问题及对策

卞有生

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第12期页码 16-20

摘要：

中国农业是资源制约型农业，农业生态状况的好坏，在很大程度上制约着农业的发展，因此，也制约着中国经济的发展。文章在介绍了中国农业生态保护建设现状和当前存在的主要问题后，全面、深刻分析了中国农业生态恶化和破坏的主要原因并提出建设和保护农业生态环境的战略对策。

关键词：农业环境生态保护对策

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Policy options for Agriculture Green Development by farmers in China

Laurence E. D. SMITH

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第1期页码 90-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019290

摘要：

Farmers are the key agents who manage land and water. Agriculture Green Development (AGD) requires a transformation in farming from high resource consumption and environmental cost to sustainable intensification with high productivity, high resource use efficiency and low environmental risk. This paper analyzes the public policy challenge of AGD and makes the case for a location-sensitive policy mix made up of regulation, advice provision, voluntarism and targeted incentives. The public agricultural extension service in China is a key resource, but one that requires reorientation and reform with the aim of better balancing high farm productivity with environmental protection.

关键词： agriculture environment development incentives policy regulation

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Rural houses with appropriate strategies in northwest China: a practice of ecological houses in Ningxia

Qun ZHANG, Rui LIANG, Jiaping LIU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第4期页码 483-489 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0092-4

摘要： The severe problem of rural vernacular houses in northwest china is low thermal comfortableness with high consumption of energy in winter. Under such circumstance, the appropriate technologies that create comfortable living environment under the inclement local weather by low cost should be encouraged. In Ningxia Province, Jianfuqiao village, the ecological technologies are presented. By comparing with traditional buildings, the testing and thermal environment analysis verified the effectiveness of the passive used solar technologies.

关键词： rural houses ecological technology thermal environment northwest China

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基于水环境的生态文明建设模式研究——以合肥市、巢湖流域为例

温宗国,周静,岳昆

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第5期页码 113-119 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.009

摘要：

本文以水环境为线索，以安徽省合肥市、巢湖流域为例，从城市、流域层面梳理其在产业发展、资源节约、环境治理、生态保护以及流域管理机制等方面的优秀做法和经验，调研形成合肥市城乡生态文明建设的“三水共赢”、巢湖流域生态文明建设的“三生优化”模式。同时针对安徽省在水环境生态文明建设过程中存在的问题，提出安徽省及其他水环境地区下一阶段应着力推进经济绿色发展、加大环境治理和生态修复力度、建立动态监测预警机制、健全流域管理机制、探索建立生态补偿机制和市场化机制等发展建议。

关键词：生态文明水环境流域协作亮点措施

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我国生态环境大数据发展现状与展望

王运涛,王国强,王桥,张庆竹

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第5期页码 56-62 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.021

摘要：

生态环境大数据可以通过提升生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化来进一步支撑生态文明和美丽中国建设，然而我国生态环境大数据应用还存在思路与技术瓶颈，导致实施、落地困难。面向“十四五”生态环境保护对生态环境大数据的迫切需求，本文总结了我国生态环境大数据的发展现状，分别从机制建设、技术研发及业务支撑三方面分析我国生态环境大数据发展存在的问题，从生态环境状况智能感知与问题识别、演变规律及驱动机制挖掘、环境污染与生态系统受损溯源分析、情景模拟与预测评估、风险预警与应急决策、工作监督与绩效评价等六个方面指出生态环境大数据发展的重点方向，围绕管理机制体制、数据资源意识、技术研发与示范、资金投入与人才培养分别提出我国生态环境大数据发展对策建议，为“十四五”生态环境大数据高质量发展提供支撑。

关键词：生态环境；大数据；协同机制；资源意识

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IMPACTS OF TECHNICAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE ADOPTION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND BIOPESTICIDES AMONG FARMERS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 31-47 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023482

摘要：

● Farmer adoption of organic fertilizer and biopesticides was found to be positively correlated.

关键词： biopesticides green production organic fertilizer technical environment

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Process Planning Support System for Green Manufacturing and its application

HE Yan, LIU Fei, CAO Huajun, ZHANG Hua

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第1期页码 104-109 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0018-6

摘要： Owing to a lack of practical methods and software tools in the existing researches on green manufacturing (GM), process planning support system for green manufacturing (GMPPSS) was developed to deal with the problems in optimization of environment-benign process planning. The GMPPSS consisted mainly of three function modules and related model repositories including: selection of process elements, optimization of process courses, and evaluation of process projects for GM. The database of the GMPPSS was used to provide plentiful information on resources consumption and environmental impact in manufacturing processes, which consisted of process attribute database, inventory database, machine database, tool database, and the cutting fluid database. Raw materials, secondary material consumption, energy consumption, and environment impacts of process planning were optimized to improve the green attribute of process planning of parts with the supports of the databases and model repositories. The gear processing in the machining tool factory was presented to verify the system s applicability.

关键词： environment selection GMPPSS consumption database

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秦巴山脉绿色城乡人居环境发展研究

吴左宾,敬博,郭乾,李炬,魏阿妮

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第5期页码 60-67 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.05.009

摘要：

秦巴山脉横跨南北地理空间，是我国的中央水库和国家绿肺。由于地形条件的约束，秦巴山脉逐渐成为我国经济发展的洼地和贫困多发地区，内部生态环境保护与社会经济发展诉求的冲突巨大。课题首先剖析了秦巴山脉地区面临着生态保护与城乡发展的布局冲突、绿色发展与城乡空间的建设脱节两方面的问题，进而提出“生态先导，绿色为本”的发展战略。在“生态先导”战略上，划定秦巴山脉地区的生态安全格局，从人口、产业和城乡空间分布方面实现“生态先导”的人居环境空间整合。在“绿色为本”的战略上，总结城乡布局模式、构建交通支撑系统和特色风貌体系，构建“绿色为本”的城乡人居环境模式。最终实现秦巴山脉城乡人居环境的绿色发展，为我国城乡人居环境营建提供借鉴。

关键词：秦巴山脉城乡人居环境绿色发展生态空间